surrogacy as a good option for treatment of repeated implantation failure: a case series
نویسندگان
چکیده
background: repeated implantation failure (rif) is defined as pregnancy failure after two to six times with at least ten high grade embryo transfer to uterus. a variety of causes have been anticipated for rif, including anatomical, autoimmune, genetics, endocrine and thrombotic anomalies. factors responsible for rif have important implication regarding treatment however in many couples a perfect cause cannot be found. cases: in these case series, we reported nine couples with rif that after investigation no definitive etiology was found for rif and empirical therapy by heparin, aspirin and or immunotherapy was not effective. in these cases we recommended transfer of embryos to surrogate uterus. nine patients were studied and six of them developed a normal pregnancy (pregnancy rate=66.66%). conclusion: this study showed that surrogacy is a good option for treatment of rif.
منابع مشابه
Surrogacy as a good option for treatment of repeated implantation failure: a case series
BACKGROUND Repeated implantation failure (RIF) is defined as pregnancy failure after two to six times with at least ten high grade embryo transfer to uterus. A variety of causes have been anticipated for RIF, including anatomical, autoimmune, genetics, endocrine and thrombotic anomalies. Factors responsible for RIF have important implication regarding treatment however in many couples a perfect...
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متن کاملRepeated Implantation Failure
Successful embryo implantation is a process which requires both a synchronous development and interaction between hatched blastocyst and endometrium. The process of implantation as a scheme is presented in Pic. 1, where the diagram shows a preimplantation stage of embryo and some important factors thought to be necessary for uterine receptivity: COX-2 (cyclooxygenase-2), EGF (epidermal growth f...
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عنوان ژورنال:
international journal of reproductive biomedicineجلد ۱۱، شماره ۱، صفحات ۷۷-۰
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